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Public History Forum

Welcome to the website of the Public History platform, which creates a space for discussion about our relationship to the past. Since 2018, we have been organising every two years an international and interdisciplinary public history a convention for all those working on the topic of the past.

History has always been in close contact with the present. It breaks into the present both unexpectedly and imperceptibly, providing fodder for ideas about the future and sometimes legitimising our decisions. The ways in which societies use the past therefore require ongoing reflection. Representatives of the Faculty of Arts of Charles University, the Faculty of Arts of Jan Evangelista Purkyně University, the Institute of History of the CAS, the Institute for Contemporary History of the CAS, the National Museum and the non-profit organization Anticomplex form a platform that provides an opportunity for interdisciplinary discussion at regular intervals, including a wide range of approaches and experiences that touch on the issue of making history visible in public space.

The fourth edition of the conference will take place on 17 and 18 October 2024 at the Multifunctional Information and Education Centre and the Faculty of Arts of the J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic, and will focus on the theme Memory under Pressure.

Memory does not exist without conflicts, different perspectives and constant changes. Currently, it is affected by a number of influences: we are experiencing armed conflicts and cultural wars, and we are also becoming more sensitive to the traces of the past in the landscape in the context of environmental changes. The fourth edition of the Public History Forum will bring two days of discussions on how the relationship to the past is changing in the Czech and European context. The war against Ukraine, artificial intelligence, new museum exhibitions, historical education, popular culture, controversial monuments, almost invisible traces of the past, the memory of minorities or practical experiences with the implementation of projects in the field of memory are just some of the areas we will be focusing on. On 17 and 18 October 2024, Ústí nad Labem will be the epicentre of discussions on history in public space. The meeting is open to all those who professionally deal with the past, both in and out of academia. 

KEYNOTE LECTURE: ANDREW HOSKINS

Thursday 17 October, 10:15 – 11:45, Multifunctional Information and Education Centre – The Green Auditorium, J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3544/1, Ústí nad Labem 400 01, Czech Republic

Forgetting the most documented war in history. There is a new digital war over memory

Since the mid-2010s, a transformational memory boom has been unfolding, at astonishing speed and on an astonishing scale. This is the memory boom of and around the self. Never has the individual produced and shared so much information about themselves and their experiences. And the millions of messages, images and video, pouring out of smartphones, surely makes the 2022 Russian war against Ukraine, the most documented and the most personalised war in history. Soldiers, civilians, journalists, victims, aid workers, presidents, journalists, are all recording and uploading their experience and vision of events second by second, tracking every twist and turn. The battlefield seems open to all. But this is no panacea for either understanding or remembrance. Instead, social media make war and memory in their own image, through the siege for attention, disinformation and splintered realities; choose your own feed, select your own memory. I ask what kind of memory and history might – or might not – emerge from the Russian-Ukrainian war? Who will secure its past and how? 

PROGRAMME

THURSDAY 17 OCTOBER 2024

9:00 Registration and morning coffee

10:00 Opening of the conference by representatives of the organizing organizations 

10:15 – 11:45 Keynote Andrew Hoskins: Forgetting the best documented war in history: the new war on memory

11:45 – 13:00 Lunch break

13:00 – 14:15 Block I 

Panel I: Controversies over memory (moderated by Jitka Gelnarová)

Memory is a subject of dispute. Different images of events, personalities, places or phenomena associated with the past compete with different intensity and at different levels – at the level of families, communities and political communities. Conflicts over the past are linked to conflicts over the present, as are efforts to contain them; in the public sphere, the past becomes part of culture wars and political struggles. In this panel, we explore the conflictual potential of memory through specific examples.

  • Michal Kurz (Masaryk Institute and Archives of the CAS): Conflict Fields and Parallel Worlds in the Memory Culture of the Contemporary (South) Czech Borderland
  • Mirek Němec (Faculty of Arts, UJEP, Ústí nad Labem): Sudetenland as a place of crime or a place of memory? 
  • Jaroslav Šebek (Institute of History of the CAS): Under the mace of Jan Žižka towards a socialist future
  • Michal Cáp (Military Historical Institute Prague): „This generation needs war!“ vs. „Are you going to take my husband away?!“ Contemporary debates on the renewal of compulsory military service through the lens of historical memory

Panel II: Transformations of Memory (moderated by Čeněk Pýcha)

Although more traditional conceptions of historical memory have also worked with the transformations of the stories of the places, characters and other objects we remember, the dynamics of the processes are crucial for current approaches to memory. This depends on the transformations of the media environment in which we negotiate our memory, but also, of course, on the social and political ruptures we face. What images of the past dominate this complex process? What role can narratives about past times still play?

  • Klára Černá (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): A vanished space and an endangered place on the social network
  • Julie Adam (Faculty of Arts, UJEP, Ústí nad Labem): The Transformation of Memory in Contemporary Literature and Art of Northwest Bohemia
  • Martin Šorm (Institute of Philosophy of the CAS): Czech Political Medievalism
  • Kamil Činátl (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): Liquid Memory

Panel III: Complicated Histories in Museums (moderated by Tereza Štěpková)

It is no coincidence that historical museums and exhibitions are regularly given a lot of space in our conference and expert debates. The dynamics expressed by the number of newly opened or reconstructed exhibitions in the Czech Republic and abroad shows that this is an important medium of memory. In this panel we will focus on analyses of exhibitions that relate historical stories that are difficult to tell because of their tragic or conflictual dimension. 

  • Anna Kolářová (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): „Neue Heimat finden, alte Heimat pflegen.“ Musealizing the memories of Sudeten Germans in Bavarian permanent exhibitions
  • Jiří Neminář (Faculty of Arts, University of Ostrava): What story do Silesian museums tell? 
  • Petra Michálková, Václav Sixta (ZŠ nám. Curieových / Faculty of Arts, Charles University): Dachau Memorial through the eyes of pupils
  • Kristýna Pinkrová (Faculty of Education, Charles University): Tragedy on Ploština in the public space

14:15 – 14:45 Coffee Break

14:45 – 16:15 Block II

Panel IV: Historical Education and Controversies over Memory (moderated by Josef Märc)

The conference traditionally includes a session on historical education, which cannot be separated from the transformation of memory. What are the disputes about historical education? Does history education also have its centres and edges? We invite all those interested in linking history in public space with history teaching to join the discussion.

  • Jaroslav Najbert (Gymnázium Přírodní škola, z.ú., NPI): Disputes over the curriculum
  • Josef Řídký: Blind spots in teaching about totalitarianism
  • Milan Hes (Faculty of Arts, UJEP): Memory as a part of history propedeutics
  • Marcela Svejkovská (Gymnázium Kadaň): Contribution to the teaching of history in the borderlands
  • Michal Pajer (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): Masaryk as an object of regional history: on the transformations and didactic use of the TGM memorial in Chlumec nad Cidlinou

Master class: Andrew Hoskins – Digital Memory Studies

In this masterclass, I explore the value of interdisciplinary work in Digital Memory Studies in rendering intelligible the ongoing transformations in media and technologies in shaping how, why and by who, individual, cultural, and social pasts are being reimagined and remade as well as decayed and lost. To this end, I draw on almost 30 years researching the relationship between media and memory, including most recently, on how what memory is and what memory does is increasingly determined by the agents, technologies, and processes of societies that are awash with data.

18:00 Discussion evening: Video games and history (moderated by Čeněk Pýcha), Museum in Ústí nad Labem

FRIDAY 18 OCTOBER 2024

8:30 Morning coffee

9:00 – 10:15 Block III

Panel V: In/visible memory (moderated by Václav Sixta)

While monuments, for example, are among the visible manifestations of memory, there are places and stories that are not so visible. In this panel, we will focus on the less common traces of memory and what it means to bring them into the light. Architecture, museum artifacts, stories, or memory practices can form transferable case studies for other areas of memory.

  • Karina Hoření (Institute of Slavonic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences): There are places we don’t see – villas of German-speaking industrialists in Liberec as research on the „periphery“
  • Jitka Gelnarová (National Museum): From criticism to new „reading“: tracing the women’s movement in the collections of the National Museum
  • Renata Berkyová (Institute for Contemporary History of the CAS): The formation of local memory in relation to a persecuted Roma family
  • Petr Wohlmuth (Faculty of Humanities, Charles University): The forgotten grave of Sturmbannführer Maitla: suppressed and „dangerous“ Czech-Estonian memory

Panel VI: The Politics of Memory (moderated by Vojtěch Ripka)

The Politics of Memory panel will explore the ways in which historical events and their interpretations are shaped, maintained and transmitted within Czech society, with a particular emphasis on the thematization of minorities, majorities and power relations. The discussion will explore how memory institutions and cultural expressions reflect and shape the power dynamics between minorities and majority societies and how these relations influence the interpretation of key historical events such as the Holocaust, the Iron Curtain period, and Czech-German relations after 1945. This panel will offer an interdisciplinary perspective on the politics of memory and its influence on the formation of national identity and public discourse.

  • Jana Černá (Brno Museum): The Similarity of Anti-Semitic Symbols in Contemporary and Historical Cartoons 
  • Jana Farská Hájková (Regional Gallery Liberec): The Iron Curtain Narrative and Artistic Transnationalism of the 1960s
  • Markéta Devátá (Institute for Contemporary History of the CAS): Holocaust Remembrance in Public Space: Czechoslovakia 1968-1992
  • Libor Jůn (National Museum): The National Museum and Czech-German relations after 1945

10:15 – 10:45 Coffee Break

10:45 – 12:15 Block IV 

Panel VII: Landscape and Memory (moderated by Kamil Činátl)

Memory is often most visibly manifested in the landscape: monuments, architecture, abandoned villages, decayed industrial buildings or street names are among the most common manifestations of this phenomenon. Moreover, the possibility of associating an image of the past with a specific place on a map makes historical topics accessible to a public that is not normally interested in history. This can also apply to phenomena as complex as climate change. In this panel we will look at specific case studies that show how traces of the past can be worked with in the landscape.

  • Tereza Arndt (Faculty of Arts, UJEP, Ústí nad Labem): Natural-cultural memory in the Anthropocene era: landscape and testimony
  • Čeněk Pýcha (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): Microindustrial Memory of the Anthropocene
  • Martin Tharp (Faculty of Humanities, UK): Places of Innocence and Experience: Austronostalgia, Cultural Memory, and the Architectural Heritage of Gründerzeit in the Years after 1989
  • Veronika Kupková (Faculty of Science, UJEP, Ústí nad Labem): Documentation and interpretation of the „invisible“ cultural heritage of Přísečnice: from trauma to reconciliation 

Panel VIII: Wars and Memory (moderated by Jaroslav Šebek)

Wars are historically one of the most important impulses for the transformation of memory. Conflicts dynamise the transformation of narratives and technologies that co-create memory. The panel will focus in particular on the current war in Ukraine and how it affects the ideas about the past that circulate in the Czech public space. Although this is still an ongoing process, we believe that the conference can offer a space for at least provisional scholarly reflection on it.

  • Filip Byrtus (Metropolitan University Prague): Framing in political communication
  • Lýdie Kárníková (Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University): Heritage of Socialism in the Light of the War in Ukraine: Local and Translocal Aspects of the Decommemoration of Marshal Konev in Prague
  • Vojtěch Ripka and David Klimeš (Anglo-American University/FSV UK): Travels of memory: transformations of figures of Russian narratives about the war in Ukraine in the Czech Republic

12:15 – 12:30 Coffee Break

12:30 – 13:45 Block V

Roundtable: Through the Terrain of Memory (moderated by Filip Liška)

  • Štěpán Černoušek – Andrej Novik (Gulag.cz, Scio)
  • Anna Stránská (Memoria Association)
  • Viktor Janák (Zámeček Memorial Pardubice)
  • Tamara Nováková (Říčany Secondary School)

Panel IX: Socialist Dictatorships and Memory (moderated by Renata Berkyová)

In societies that have experienced socialist dictatorships, the memory of these regimes is one of the important societal issues that link the past with the present and stimulate research in the field of contemporary history and memory studies. This year’s conference will therefore also give space to these topics. How did the formerly privileged forms of memory come to the brink of oblivion after 1989 and how can we deal with them today? How is the memory of socialism mediated by digital media or museum exhibitions? We will seek answers to these and other questions in this panel.

  • Otto Drexler (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): Emanuel Famíra’s movements in cultural memory.
  • Bohumil Melichar (Czech Television Archive): Sociální sítě jako aréna konfliktního vzpomínání na normalizaci a demokratickou transformaci
  • Zdeněk Zajíček (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): Divided Memory: statues of the Red Army in the Ústí nad Labem Region
  • Marta Harasimowicz (Faculty of Arts, Charles University): Doomed for eternity and never otherwise? The musealization of socialist dictatorships as a conflicting legacy 

14:00 Closing of the conference

PUBLICATIONS

The conference is also followed by academic and popular publications. Here you can find an overview of publications related to past editions of the conference.

CONTACTS

Anna Macourková

Head of the organizational team

Institute for Contemporary History of the CAS, v. v. i.

macourkova@usd.cas.cz

Václav Sixta

Head of the Programme Committee

Faculty of Arts, Charles University

vaclav.sixta@ff.cuni.cz